Saturday, November 19, 2022

ECUADOR BIRD PICTURES # 1

 The following pictures are from our first 2 weeks in Southern Ecuador.  Vilcabamba is not really known as a birding destination in this country, but it is a great place for vacations and tourism. I’ll likely make a few posts regarding the town and area soon.  One needs to take a jaunt of a few miles to access better birding places, but here are my best pics of local birds from the area, with a short comment.

BOAT-BILLED FLYCATCHER, FAIRLY COMMON AROUND TOWN.

                    PLUMBEOUS-BACKED THRUSH - ALSO FAIRLY COMMON HERE.

                        GLOSSY-BLACK THRUSH - MORE ON THE UNCOMMON SIDE

HOUSE WREN.  YEP, SAME SPECIES AS IS IN THE STATES, AND PROBABLY MORE  COMMON DOWN HERE.  SOME PLACES HERE THEY  ARE AROUND EVERY CORNER IT SEEMS, BUT IN VILCABAMBA THEY ARE SPARSE.  I’VE ONLY SEEN THEM TWICE.

LONG-TAILED MOCKINGBIRD.  OFTEN SEEN, AND THEIR SONG IS PLEASANT TO HEAR

                                    CROAKING GROUND DOVE.  VERY COMMON

                        SAFFRON FINCH.  COMMON AND SPREADING IN THE COUNTRY.

IMMATURE MALE VERMILLION FLYCATCHER.  THIS PIC WAS TAKEN IN QUITO THE MORNING WE WERE THERE.


BLACK PHOEBE.  QUITE COMMON IN MANY WATERWAYS IN THE COUNTRY

GREAT THRUSH.  FOUND IN HIGHER ELEVATIONS, LIKE HERE ON CERRO TOLEDO

ZONE-TAILED HAWK.  I SUSPECT THEY ARE VERY UNCOMMON HERE.

SWALLOW-TAILED KITE.  UNSURE OF THE STATUS RIGHT HERE.

                                    GROOVE-BILLED ANI.  COMMON AROUND TOWN



HORNERO NEST



BLUE-GRAY TANAGER.  THEY ARE ALL OVER THE PLACE.  HARD TO MISS


WHOOPING MOTMOT.  I PLACED BANANAS ON A LIMB NEAR MY FRONT PORCH AND ONE SHOWED UP WITHIN 30 MINUTES.  BEAUTIFUL!!!!

FEMALE AMAZELIA HUMMINGBIRD ON HER  NEST



TWO BLACK VULTURES AND A BROAD-WINGED HAWK

BROAD-WINGED HAWK.  A WINTER RESIDENT FROM THE STATES


TWO LONG-TAILED MOCKINGBIRDS



YELLOW-TAILED ORIOLE.  FAIRLY COMMON AND ALWAYS NICE TO SEE FLASHY BIRDS


MALE GOLDEN GROSBEAK.  FAIRLY COMMON


                                                    RUFOUS-BROWED PEPPERSHRIKE

                                ONE COLORED BECARD, IN THE FLYCATCHER FAMILY



                            PEREGRINE FALCON ON THE WAY UP  CERRO   MANDANGO

                                                        FEMALE GOLDEN GROSBEAK


                        BROWN BACKED CHAT TYRANT


                                    FASCIATED WREN.  VERY COMMON AND NOISY

                            PALE LEGGED HORNERO.  VERY COMMON AND VERY NOISY


THE WHOOPING MOTMOT WAS WAITING FOR BANANAS THE NEXT MORNING. 

CERRO MANDANGO

 Hi All,  We are in Southern Ecuador for a few months, escaping the wet PNW winter.  We are lodged in the town of Vilcabamba, in case you’d like to look that up on a map.  We got in Thursday, Nov 4.  So once in a while I’ll be sending out a blog as I did formerly, and I hope these all come through OK.  Here is probably the first of many.



                                                CERRO MANDANGO


From the valley anywhere in Vilcabamba you can see the mountain that overlooks the town, named CERRO MANDANGO. The butte-like edifice is shaped like a man’s face which is laying down and looking up, the nose being the most obvious feature.  On the bluff nearby is a cross and a small tree with 2 benches.  This is probably the most popular hike in the area, and if you are in shape you can get to the top in an hour or less.  


                                                CERRO MANDANGO AT DUSK




                        CERRO MANDANGO DURING THE DAY FROM TOWN


I decided that I’d strike out that way on Wednesday morning, November 8, and see how far I got.  It turned out that I overslept and woke up after Rosie, at about 6:30.  Rosie was fully dressed and she thought she’d go with me, at least see how far she would get.  So we ended up packing a breakfast, and struck out.  Just outside the gate to our residence, there was a Peruvian Pygmy Owl, a nice way to start the day.  I should have taken that as a good omen, but such did not dawn on me.   On the map it appeared easy to find the start of the trail, and so it turned out that way.  There is an arch at the entrance.  



There was a well worn, smooth, wide trail with a slight incline to make the start easier.  We met a man our age at the entrance who was from Bellingham, Washington.  We were just fine with him setting a faster pace and he soon disappeared ahead of us.


Fairly soon the easy part of the trail turned into loose rock with a steeper incline.  Being out of shape, I asked Rosie if she brought any of those pills prescribed for her for her fairly recent bout of SVT (tachycardia, for lack of a better description). She did not.  I told her she ought to turn around, which she did.  I kept going on ahead, not sure if my energy level and strength were equal to my ambition.   Sometimes the trail would level out, other times there was plenty of loose rock, so the going was slow.  I ended up stopping for birds anyway, which was a nice excuse to catch my breath.  



                A Peregrine Falcon - a nice surprise, and a reminder from Oregon



About 10 minutes after leaving Rosie I heard a trill that sounded familiar. I had gone looking for a Chapman’s Antshrike yesterday without success, but I did play his song during that jaunt and so the trill sounded familiar. So I opened up the appropriate app  and played his song.  Bingo!  A perfect match.  I kept playing it and little by little, as they kept responding,  kept coming closer.  Finally, after about 7-8 minutes, the pair showed up about 30 feet away, mostly out in the open.  For the Vilcabamba area this was my # 1 target species, so this was indeed well worth the effort.  Since my camera gear weighs about 6 lbs, I chose not to bring it along, and so missed a great opportunity.  




                        Female Chapman’s Antshrike - Courtesy of the EBird Photo Library.



                        Male Chapman’s Antshrike - Courtesy of the EBird Photo Library.

I can’t say that seeing these birds made my walk any easier, but at least I was motivated to keep going.  The trail kept being steep at times with plenty of loose rock, so one had to keep his footing.   Somewhere along the next 100 meters or so, another bird began his song.  I ended up recording it and playing it back, but he still did not want to show himself.  Eventually I reached an area about the size of a basketball court with taller, green trees and grass, along with a campsite - park like.  This was an interesting relief as compared to all the scrub I was seeing.   I decided it was a good place to rest and see if any birds preferred being here rather than the scrub.  In short order I spied a Bay-crowned Brushfinch, my 2nd lifer of the day.   

I returned with my camera a few days later, and while sitting in this small forest, heard a hummingbird above me, and it turned out a female was tending to her nest. 


               Here is the empty hummer nest.  You can see she used lots of lichen to build the nest.                                                          They actually use spider webbing to glue it all together.



                                                Here she is with a piece of lichen




                                Now she is fastening the lichen onto the side of the nest.





                                        Here she sits contentedly on her eggs.

 


I had been seeing some swifts lower down, and when I exited the small forest area, they happened to be much closer.  There were 3 species of them - Chestnut-collared, White-collared and Gray-rumped.   The White-collared is a huge swift, in flight appearing somewhat like a Nighthawk.  The Chestnut-collared is mid-size and not hard to ID. The Gray-rumped  is in the smallest category, like the Chimney Swifts in the states.  Again I heard the species I had earlier recorded, but he still did not want to show, but I did catch a short glimpse of him flitting between the scrub bushes.  I felt fairly sure he was some sort of a wren.  


After the small forest, the last leg of the trail was the steepest, so the going was really slow.  But I seemed to have the fortitude to keep going, and so trudged to the top.  It was a relief to finally get there.  Rosie was now back at our chalet, and I texted her to look for me. She could actually see me with binoculars.  I had her try to take a pic of me, but it just did not work out.  While I was talking on the phone instructing her on how to use the camera, another one of those mystical, skulking birds began to sound off, and rather close.  So when I was done talking to her, I began playing the recording I had made, and he came even closer.  I’m sure he was around 10 feet away, but I could not get a visual on him.  Finally, in about 10 minutes I viewed him for a few seconds and was able to make the ID - Elegant Crescentchest.  





                    Elegant Cresentchest - Courtesy of the eBird photo library.



I had seen and photographed one of these birds on the coast when I was in Ecuador 2 years ago.  He was a skulker then, and he was a skulker now.  


                                                        Vilcabamba from up top





                                                Here’s me at the top where the cross is



Mandango proper in back of me.  The trail up that is said to be steep and dangerous because of the loose rock.  Not for me.


I decided to eat breakfast under the two trees up top where there was a bench to sit on.  2 bananas and 2 P&J sandwiches.  I also was able to view the swifts from above, an angle of them not often seen from.  The view of town was great, but the cloud cover was melting away and the sun was coming out, so it was time to start back down.  I’d have to be more careful going down due to all the loose rock.  Twice I slipped momentarily.  It was not bad, just enough to make me more cautious than I already was.  Once I reached the small forest the most difficult part would be over.


Once at the forest I decided to rest again.  It was then that I spied a pair of small flycatchers.  My first real ID challenge.  I quickly narrowed it down to some sort of tyrannulet, made mental notes of all the field marks I could, and then continued down the trail.  By now my knees were feeling it, so I still had to be very careful.  When I reached the archway, I texted Rosie that I was down, and she decided she’d meet me along the road, which happened about half way back from there.  When I got to the house, my knees were really feeling it, so they finally got the break they deserved when I reached the couch.  


The first thing I did next was figure out which flycatchers I saw.  After comparing my field notes with the pictures and description, I believe it was a Maranon Tyrannulet, a recent split from the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet complex.  So the trip netted me 3 lifers,  pretty slow going actually. But I can’t complain as the immediate area of Vilcabamba is not really known for birding.  I’ll have to take some nearby day trips to boost my bird list.  


My iPhone has a pedometer app, and it seems a little bit of a let down that the whole trip was only 3.7 miles.  (Yesterday I walked 6.1 miles). But when I noted that it recorded my walking “up” 56 flights of stairs, it was a little more comforting.  No wonder my knees are still feeling it.  


CERRO TOLEDO

We woke up at 6:15 (Nov 14) and got ready to go to Cerro Toledo (Toledo Mountain) in Podocarpus Nat Park.  There is a nearby entrance to south of Vilcabamba in the small town of Yangana, and we had our trusted taxi driver Hernan take us.  We drove south for 10km, and then east on a “not too bad” gravel road for 20km more.  

About half way to the top we were in the could forest with moss covering virtually everything.  The weather app indicated sunshine for most of the day in Vilcabamba, so we hoped it would not be much different up here.  About the last mile or more we entered the paramo, a tundra-like environment with mostly grass and stunted bushes.  The sun shone all the way until we got to the top where there was some fog, mostly on the east side.  We got out and took a few pics, and then Hernan turned around and headed back down. 






                                    You can see the road we’d be taking back above




There was one particular bird way up here I was hoping to see, the Neblina Metaltail, a small, very hardy hummer.  Any hummer that can live in this environment has got to be a freak of nature.  It can get very cold, wet and windy here, and that quite often.  As luck would have it, one showed up in about 5 minutes, perched on a bush about 30 feet away for about 10 seconds, and then disappeared.  We then started the trek downhill.  We were glad it was going to be “ALL” downhill.  The air was thin and my altimeter app said 10,533 feet elevation.  In another 10 minutes I spied a Swallow-tailed Kite zooming around in the wind.  He went behind a small bluff, so I hurried back uphill with hopes of getting some pics.  In the process of exerting myself for only 30 feet proved even more how thin the air was.  I instantly got light-headed.  But at least I managed some pics.  


                                                            Swallow-tailed Kite

The walk was pleasant.  We were dressed about right and we enjoyed the sunshine, and I was hoping the crest of the mountain would keep the fog and clouds on the other side.  We would occasionally see a bird crossing the road or hear one nearby, but getting on them proved a challenge.  We stopped where one did cross the road and I looked over the area just below us, and saw my second lifer - a Mouse-colored Thistletail.  I called Rosie over but he vanished into the thick undergrowth before she got there.  The next bird was a Great Thrush, which posed long enough to get my best photo of the day. 


Further downhill we started hearing some birds which turned out to be Brown-backed Chat Tyrants, which allowed a few photos.  


                                                        Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant

The next bird was one I had been waiting for.  It seemed like most who went up here reported it - Rainbow-bearded Thornbill, another hardy hummer living at a high elevation.  Plus, the bonus part was that it was # 700 for my Ecuador bird list. 


The lower we descended the more vegetation there was, and we were now in the cloud forest.  Moss covering everything.  The forest morphed into a huge thicket of sorts.  There are many superlative adjectives one can use to describe the Andes, and still not get across to the reader just how beautiful the landscape can be.  The views were simply fantastic and we took plenty of pics.  But trouble was brewing.  That fog and clouds I just mentioned kept coming over to our side, and the sky overhead was getting dark.  And then Rosie said, “I felt a drop.”  Just what I did not want to hear.  At least we were prepared with rain gear and warm clothes.  Yep, little by little it kept coming down.  I thought at times it would just stay a light drizzle, but eventually we had to don our rain gear, put the camera away, and just endure it. 


I’d say it rained on and off for an hour and a half, and then quit, allowing us about hour of dryness.  The birds were less active now, but we still managed to see a Bearded Guan, Collared Inca, Broad-winged Hawk, Masked Trogon, Red-billed Parrot, Streaked Tuftedcheek, Cinnamon Flycatcher, Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Masked Flowerpiercer, and a few North American migrant Blackburnian Warblers.  Of note was a nice flock of about 10 Grass Green Tanagers.  Was hoping for a decent pic, but just could not manage it. Oh yes, I did briefly see another hoped for bird, the beautiful Golden-crowned Tanager.



                                        Crimson-mantled Woodpecker


                                                            
Great Thrush
  

But the rain resumed and we had to find shelter under some trees to eat our lunch which consisted of an avacado sandwich, tuna sandwich and barbecued soycurls.  About 500 yards further down the road we met Hernan coming to get us and we were glad about that.  I think we had had enough rain for now.  But back in Vilcabamba it was dry with lots of blue sky.  I hope to return for another jaunt there, but the rainy season seems to be just starting and it seems hard to predict if there will be rain up there, so not sure if that will work out.  Back at our chalet I checked my pedometer app - 7.5 miles.  So guess we had our workout alright, all downhill.